UK cost of living crunch ‘just begun’ as real wages fall; oil hits seven-year high –

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Good morning, and welcome to our rolling coverage of the world economy, the financial markets, the eurozone and business.

The UK’s unemployment rate has dropped again, as employers continue to add workers to their payroll… but wages are now lagging inflation again.

The jobless rate dropped to 4.1% in the September-November quarter, the Office for National Statistics reports. That’s down from 4.2% a month ago.

Payrolls continue to swell too — the ONS estimates that employers added 184,000 more staff in December, lifting payrolls to 409,000, or 1.4%, above their pre-pandemic levels.

All regions are now above pre-coronavirus levels, with Scotland having the largest percentage increase on the month.




UK payroll

UK payroll levels Photograph: ONS

Vacancies hit a record high, again – with 1,247,000 vacancies in October-December, as employers continue to struggle to fill positions.

That’s 462,000 more than before the pandemic, with most industries displaying record numbers of vacancies, and the ratio of vacancies to every 100 employee jobs at a record high 4.1. However, the rate of growth in vacancies did slow, the ONS warns.

Sean Farrington
(@seanfarrington)

no stopping the rise in vacancies at the moment – here’s the chart covering the last 15 years. pic.twitter.com/A5jTqxPxXF


January 18, 2022

The redundancy rate has decreased to a record low following the end of the Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme, suggesting that the end of the furlough scheme has not had a significant impact on the jobs market.

But, the economic inactivity rate has increased by 0.2 percentage points to 21.3%, showing that more people have dropped out of the labour market – either because they are studying, retiring early, or ill.

Sam Avanzo Windett
(@SamanthaWindett)

Today’s @ONS stats (Sept – Nov compared to the previous quarter):
UK employment rate up to 75.5%;
unemployment rate down to 4.1%;
economic inactivity rate continues its worrying increase
– up 0.2 percentage points to 21.3%https://t.co/oxWvwR4bJS


January 18, 2022

And on pay, real average weekly earnings fell in November 2021 for the first time since July 2020 (more on that in a moment).

Also coming up today

The Bank of Japan has upgraded its growth and inflation forecasts overnight, and flagged heightening chances the recent commodity-driven price hikes will broaden.

Shane Oliver
(@ShaneOliverAMP)

#BoJ left monetary policy on hold as widely expected. Understandable given inflation is still around zero. It upgraded its growth outlook (to 3.8%) and inflation outlook (to 1.1%) for fiscal year 2022 though.


January 18, 2022

Japan’s prime minister Kishida Fumio, addresses the World Economic Forum’s virtual Davos Agenda today, as does Israel’s PM, Naftali Bennett.

On the economic front, we get the lates German economic morale data, and a healthcheck on factories in the New York state area.

European stock markets could open lower, with bond yields rising as investors anticipate several US interest rate rises this year.

ACEMAXX ANALYTICS
(@acemaxx)

#Eurodollar future #spread points out at least 4x rate hikes in 2022 from the Fed – (short-term yields are climbing faster than those on longer-dates notes, #flattening UST yield curve), chart @BloombergQuint https://t.co/fwS5UqFrcI pic.twitter.com/wocnr0BceP


January 18, 2022

The agenda

  • 8am GMT: EU finance ministers hold EcoFin meeting
  • 10am GMT: ZEW survey of German economic sentiment
  • 10am GMT: Special Address by Naftali Bennett, Prime Minister of Israel, at Davos Agenda
  • 11am GMT: Special Address by Kishida Fumio, Prime Minister of Japan, at Davos Agenda
  • 1.30pm GMT: Empire State Manufacturing index for New York



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